Related article: throne. It became necessary at
once to Vibramycin Price issue a Royal Proclama-
tion warning these loving subjects
to refrain from disturbing the
king's deer generally. A few
months later came another pro-
clamation against deer-stealing is
the royal forest of Barn wood;
early in 1548 came a third on
behalf of the harried deer at
Waltham ; and in 1549 Vibramycin Buy was issued
a fourth against hunting and
hawking the king's game at West-
minster. Those Westminster pre-
serves must have been a sore
temptation to sporting Londoners.
It says much for their self-denial
that a proclamation was not
required, or at any rate was not
issued, for two years after the
reckless proceeding of Parlia-
ment.
Abolition of the penalties for
poaching accomplished then ex-
actly Buy Vibramycin what the same measure
would achieve to-day. " Inso-
lencies and barbarous unruly-
nesse " followed ; the " baser
sorte" assembled in mobs to
enjoy the sport — or butchery— so
generously made free to them,
and it is stated that in a single
day upwards of 500 deer were
killed " within verie fewe myks
of Y' M«*'» Citie of London."
This state of affairs could not be
tolerated, and in 1549, after two
years' suspension, the repealed
Acts were restored. It had not
been our intention to deal with
deer in the present survey of the
old game-laws; but this fatuous
piece of legislation demands men-
tion for its sheer stupidity.
For about thirty years after this
the game interests of the country
were left to take care of them-
selves, and a very indifferent job
those interests made of it. If the
next game law (23 Eliz. 10)
requiring attention did not exag-
gerate the state of affairs, poach-
ing was carried on at all seasons
of the year with all sorts of nets
and engines both by day and by
night. Elizabeth's Act marks a
step in game legislation, inas-
much as it forbids absolutely the
taking Vibramycin D of game at night.
I899-]
GAME PRESERVATION IN THE MIDDLE AGES.
349
"Whereas," begins this law,
mournfully, " fesauntes and par-
tridges is within these few yeres
utterlie decaied and destroied"
by nets, snares and engines used
day and night, and by hawking
early in harvest before the young
birds have grown to any size,
" to the grete spoyle and hurte of
come and grasse," it was Vibramycin 100 enacted
that nobody should kill birds at
night by any method, under a
penalty of twenty shillings and
ten shillings per head for each
pheasant and partridge. The
more legitimate sport of hawking
and hunting with spaniels in other
men's growing corn was also for-
bidden on pain of a forty-shilling
fine, unless the sportsman could
show that he had the owner's
leave. He might trample down
his own crops if he liked, but his
neighbour's were closed to him
until the corn or grass should be
" shocked, cocked, hiled or
copped." There is a saving
clause to this Act which we can-
not doubt went far to nullify the
advantages it strove to secure for
the farmer and the game. It is
explicitly stated that its provisions
do not apply to " lowbellers,
tramellers," or others who un-
wittingly took pheasants or part-
ridges by night under any •' tramel,
lowbell, or road nette," always
provided that these birdcatchers
at once released uninjured the
game birds so captured in their
nets. This was a loophole which
poachers would hardly fail to
use.
The next statute, passed in
1603 (1 James I. c. 27), contains
some points of importance in
respect of progress, and of inte-
rest in view of a modern difficulty
in the administration of the game
laws which formed the subject of
spirited correspondence in the
columns of the Field early in the
present year. History repeats
itself faithfully in game legisla-
tion as elsewhere! The law is
entitled " An Act for the better
understanding of the intent and
meaning of former statutes made
against shooting in guns, and for
the preservation of the game of
pheasants and partridges, and
against the destruction of hares in
hare pipes and tracing hares in
snow." The gist is as follows : —
" Whereas pheasants, partridges, herons,
mallards, and suchlike several games, have
been more excessively and outrageously
spoiled and destroyed than hath been in
former ages, especially by the vulgar sorte
and men of small worth making a trade
and living of the spoiling and destroying,
who are not of sufficiency 10 pay the penal-
ties, by reason of which few suits have
been attempted, whereby the good meant
hath not followed, and there is great
scarcity of game in all or most parts. Be
it enacted, therefore, that all and every
person who with gun, crossbow, stonebow, Doxycycline Vibramycin
or longbow, kill pheasants, partridges,
house-dove or pigeon, heron, mallard,
duck, teal, wigeon, grouse, heathcock and
moor-game with setting-dogs or nets, or
who take the eggs of partridge, pheasant
or swan, or break the eggs in the nest, or
trace or course hares or use net or engine,
shall be imprisoned for three months, or
be fined twenty shillings for each fowl or
each egg ; or after one month's imprison-
ment give security for good behaviour.
Unqualified persons (viz., persons not
owning freehold value, £\o per annum or
£200 worth of property) keeping grey-
hounds for coursing deer or hare, or setting
dogs, or nets or engines, to be fined two
pounds.
" Every person who at any time shall
sell, or buy to sell again, any deer, hare,
pheasant or partridge (except partridges
and pheasants reared and brought up in
house or houses, or brought from beyond
seas), shall be fined forty Purchase Vibramycin shillings for each
deer, twenty shillings for each pheasant,
and ten shillings for each hare or par-
tridge. Qualified persons may take phea-
sants and partridges in the daytime only
wilh nets on their own ground betwixt
St. Michaelmas Day and Christmas Day Vibramycin 100mg
yearly."
In this Act of King James I. it
may fairly be said that we have
the nucleus of our modern game-
laws in so far as the Vibramycin 100 Mg principle of a
close season is applied to phea-
35°
BAILY S MAGAZINE.
| Mat
sants and partridges. True, the
shooting of game is forbidden,
but perusal of the old statutes
leaves a very distinct impression
that in these days far more game
was taken by " nets and Vibramycin Doxycycline engines "
than by shooting, whether with
gun or any kind of bow — the
4< stone bow," we imagine, was